148 is the total number of securities RVB CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC has owned. The longest RVB CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC has owned a single stock is 17 quarters.
| Period | Weighting | Quarter | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ticker | Name | Longest | Shortest | Min. | Avg. | Max. | First | Latest | ↓ Count |
| KRC | KILROY RLTY CORP | 9 | 8 | 1.58% | 3.94% | 16.47% | Q4 2017 | Q1 2022 | 17 |
| INVH | INVITATION HOMES INC | 10 | 6 | 1.31% | 4.94% | 8.12% | Q4 2017 | Q4 2021 | 16 |
| HPP | HUDSON PAC PPTYS INC | 9 | 1 | 1.52% | 3.72% | 8.07% | Q4 2017 | Q1 2022 | 16 |
| DRE | DUKE REALTY CORP | 9 | 4 | 1.22% | 4.16% | 7.91% | Q4 2017 | Q1 2022 | 13 |
| ELS | EQUITY LIFESTYLE PPTYS... | 8 | 1 | 1.81% | 3.41% | 6.93% | Q2 2018 | Q1 2022 | 13 |
| REG | REGENCY CTRS CORP | 8 | 1 | 0.52% | 2.80% | 5.26% | Q1 2018 | Q1 2022 | 13 |
| OFC | CORPORATE OFFICE PPTYS TR | 4 | 2 | 1.12% | 2.43% | 5.94% | Q1 2018 | Q1 2022 | 13 |
| SUI | SUN CMNTYS INC | 6 | 3 | 1.04% | 3.15% | 7.96% | Q4 2017 | Q1 2022 | 12 |
| ESRT | EMPIRE ST RLTY TR INC | 9 | 2 | 0.72% | 3.79% | 6.63% | Q4 2017 | Q3 2020 | 11 |
| HIW | HIGHWOODS PPTYS INC | 7 | 1 | 1.00% | 3.02% | 4.71% | Q1 2018 | Q1 2022 | 11 |
| FR | FIRST INDUSTRIAL REALT... | 6 | 5 | 1.32% | 2.68% | 3.97% | Q4 2017 | Q1 2022 | 11 |
| UDR | UDR INC | 7 | 1 | 1.83% | 4.48% | 6.92% | Q4 2017 | Q1 2022 | 10 |
| MGP | MGM GROWTH PPTYS LLC | 7 | 1 | 0.68% | 3.27% | 6.67% | Q2 2018 | Q1 2022 | 10 |
| ADC | AGREE RLTY CORP | 5 | 1 | 0.71% | 2.84% | 5.63% | Q1 2018 | Q3 2021 | 10 |
| CXP | COLUMBIA PPTY TR INC | 3 | 2 | 0.65% | 2.28% | 6.96% | Q4 2017 | Q3 2021 | 10 |
| PEAK | HEALTHPEAK PROPERTIES INC | 9 | 9 | 2.10% | 5.19% | 13.94% | Q4 2019 | Q4 2021 | 9 |
| WRI | WEINGARTEN RLTY INVS | 8 | 1 | 1.74% | 5.11% | 8.65% | Q4 2018 | Q1 2021 | 9 |
| HTA | HEALTHCARE TR AMER INC | 4 | 1 | 1.75% | 4.91% | 9.90% | Q4 2017 | Q2 2021 | 9 |
| ARE | ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE... | 5 | 1 | 0.80% | 2.96% | 5.68% | Q4 2017 | Q1 2022 | 9 |
| CTRE | CARETRUST REIT INC | 2 | 1 | 1.48% | 2.91% | 4.26% | Q4 2018 | Q1 2022 | 9 |
| AMT | AMERICAN TOWER CORP NEW | 7 | 2 | 1.05% | 2.08% | 3.32% | Q4 2017 | Q1 2022 | 9 |
| PDM | PIEDMONT OFFICE REALTY... | 8 | 8 | 2.99% | 4.83% | 7.70% | Q2 2020 | Q1 2022 | 8 |
| QTS | QTS RLTY TR INC | 6 | 2 | 2.43% | 3.57% | 5.48% | Q1 2018 | Q1 2021 | 8 |
| SRC | SPIRIT RLTY CAP INC NEW | 4 | 4 | 0.21% | 3.43% | 6.33% | Q4 2019 | Q1 2022 | 8 |
| HR | HEALTHCARE RLTY TR | 5 | 1 | 1.88% | 3.41% | 6.11% | Q3 2018 | Q3 2021 | 8 |
| AVB | AVALONBAY CMNTYS INC | 6 | 1 | 0.82% | 3.26% | 7.16% | Q1 2018 | Q2 2020 | 8 |
| DLR | DIGITAL RLTY TR INC | 7 | 1 | 1.17% | 1.68% | 2.43% | Q3 2018 | Q1 2022 | 8 |
| HCP | HCP INC | 4 | 3 | 3.18% | 4.83% | 7.38% | Q4 2017 | Q3 2019 | 7 |
| RPAI | RETAIL PPTYS AMER INC | 6 | 1 | 1.92% | 3.72% | 7.43% | Q4 2017 | Q4 2019 | 7 |
| NNN | NATIONAL RETAIL PROPER... | 4 | 1 | 0.69% | 2.78% | 5.53% | Q4 2017 | Q2 2021 | 7 |
| VTR | VENTAS INC | 4 | 1 | 1.19% | 2.60% | 5.42% | Q2 2018 | Q1 2022 | 7 |
| AAT | AMERICAN ASSETS TR INC | 4 | 1 | 1.64% | 2.31% | 2.90% | Q4 2017 | Q2 2021 | 7 |
| EQR | EQUITY RESIDENTIAL | 3 | 1 | 0.64% | 2.22% | 3.85% | Q2 2018 | Q1 2022 | 7 |
| REXR | REXFORD INDL RLTY INC | 3 | 1 | 1.12% | 4.32% | 9.00% | Q1 2019 | Q1 2022 | 6 |
| RPT | RPT REALTY | 6 | 6 | 3.34% | 4.18% | 4.80% | Q4 2020 | Q1 2022 | 6 |
| ACC | AMERICAN CAMPUS CMNTYS... | 3 | 3 | 2.23% | 3.80% | 7.77% | Q4 2017 | Q2 2019 | 6 |
| EPRT | ESSENTIAL PPTYS RLTY T... | 3 | 3 | 0.96% | 2.50% | 4.29% | Q2 2018 | Q4 2020 | 6 |
| DEI | DOUGLAS EMMETT INC | 4 | 1 | 0.85% | 2.14% | 3.18% | Q3 2018 | Q1 2022 | 6 |
| GLPI | GAMING & LEISURE PPTYS... | 5 | 1 | 1.08% | 2.13% | 3.81% | Q3 2019 | Q3 2021 | 6 |
| MPW | MEDICAL PPTYS TRUST INC | 3 | 1 | 2.31% | 4.81% | 8.88% | Q4 2019 | Q1 2022 | 5 |
| LSI | LIFE STORAGE INC | 3 | 1 | 1.31% | 4.00% | 6.61% | Q1 2019 | Q1 2022 | 5 |
| WELL | WELLTOWER INC | 5 | 5 | 1.28% | 2.97% | 5.74% | Q2 2020 | Q2 2021 | 5 |
| CPT | CAMDEN PPTY TR | 2 | 1 | 0.85% | 2.90% | 5.56% | Q1 2018 | Q1 2022 | 5 |
| BDN | BRANDYWINE RLTY TR | 5 | 5 | 0.82% | 2.37% | 3.60% | Q4 2017 | Q4 2018 | 5 |
| VNO | VORNADO RLTY TR | 3 | 1 | 1.56% | 2.18% | 3.52% | Q4 2017 | Q2 2021 | 5 |
| MAC | MACERICH CO | 5 | 5 | 0.57% | 1.53% | 2.71% | Q3 2018 | Q3 2019 | 5 |
| HST | HOST HOTELS & RESORTS INC | 3 | 1 | 0.16% | 1.15% | 2.15% | Q1 2019 | Q1 2022 | 5 |
| CUZ | COUSINS PPTYS INC | 3 | 1 | 3.61% | 5.77% | 8.51% | Q2 2019 | Q2 2020 | 4 |
| BXP | BOSTON PROPERTIES INC | 2 | 1 | 3.30% | 4.99% | 8.10% | Q2 2018 | Q2 2020 | 4 |
| COLD | AMERICOLD RLTY TR | 3 | 1 | 2.05% | 3.39% | 4.29% | Q4 2019 | Q2 2021 | 4 |
| SBAC | SBA COMMUNICATIONS COR... | 2 | 2 | 1.23% | 1.93% | 3.20% | Q4 2018 | Q1 2022 | 4 |
| EQIX | EQUINIX INC | 4 | 4 | 0.65% | 1.89% | 4.14% | Q1 2018 | Q4 2018 | 4 |
| JBGS | JBG SMITH PPTYS | 2 | 1 | 1.12% | 1.70% | 2.61% | Q4 2017 | Q1 2019 | 4 |
| IYR | ISHARES TR | 2 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.60% | 3.24% | Q2 2018 | Q2 2021 | 4 |
| CONE | CYRUSONE INC | 2 | 1 | 0.40% | 1.16% | 2.02% | Q1 2019 | Q3 2020 | 4 |
| FSP | FRANKLIN STR PPTYS CORP | 4 | 4 | 0.44% | 0.90% | 1.66% | Q4 2020 | Q3 2021 | 4 |
| AIRC | APARTMENT INCOME REIT ... | 3 | 3 | 2.54% | 4.84% | 6.30% | Q3 2021 | Q1 2022 | 3 |
| KRG | KITE RLTY GROUP TR | 3 | 3 | 1.82% | 4.39% | 7.46% | Q3 2021 | Q1 2022 | 3 |
| OHI | OMEGA HEALTHCARE INVS INC | 2 | 1 | 1.34% | 4.12% | 7.79% | Q1 2019 | Q3 2020 | 3 |
| VER | VEREIT INC | 3 | 3 | 3.73% | 4.06% | 4.40% | Q1 2021 | Q3 2021 | 3 |
| VICI | VICI PPTYS INC | 2 | 1 | 2.72% | 3.55% | 4.10% | Q2 2019 | Q1 2021 | 3 |
| WH | WYNDHAM HOTELS & RESOR... | 3 | 3 | 1.26% | 2.94% | 5.04% | Q2 2018 | Q4 2018 | 3 |
| NTST | NETSTREIT CORP | 3 | 3 | 1.68% | 2.55% | 3.60% | Q3 2021 | Q1 2022 | 3 |
| AKR | ACADIA RLTY TR | 2 | 1 | 0.92% | 2.53% | 5.36% | Q4 2019 | Q3 2021 | 3 |
| CCI | CROWN CASTLE INTL CORP... | 3 | 3 | 1.89% | 2.29% | 2.72% | Q4 2018 | Q2 2019 | 3 |
| IRT | INDEPENDENCE RLTY TR INC | 1 | 1 | 2.08% | 2.22% | 2.42% | Q4 2018 | Q1 2022 | 3 |
| DCT | DCT INDUSTRIAL TRUST INC | 3 | 3 | 1.82% | 2.16% | 2.65% | Q4 2017 | Q2 2018 | 3 |
| SLG | SL GREEN RLTY CORP | 1 | 1 | 1.09% | 2.11% | 3.33% | Q4 2017 | Q3 2020 | 3 |
| STAG | STAG INDL INC | 2 | 1 | 1.50% | 2.02% | 2.60% | Q4 2018 | Q4 2019 | 3 |
| CUBE | CUBESMART | 3 | 3 | 1.34% | 2.00% | 2.67% | Q3 2018 | Q1 2019 | 3 |
| NSA | NATIONAL STORAGE AFFIL... | 2 | 1 | 1.00% | 1.92% | 2.76% | Q4 2018 | Q3 2020 | 3 |
| PLYM | PLYMOUTH INDL REIT INC | 3 | 3 | 0.93% | 1.91% | 3.53% | Q3 2020 | Q1 2021 | 3 |
| ROIC | RETAIL OPPORTUNITY INV... | 2 | 1 | 0.92% | 1.47% | 2.17% | Q2 2020 | Q1 2021 | 3 |
| FRT | FEDERAL RLTY INVT TR | 1 | 1 | 1.05% | 1.18% | 1.28% | Q2 2018 | Q3 2020 | 3 |
| VNO | VORNADO RLTY TR | 2 | 1 | 0.52% | 1.05% | 1.39% | Q1 2018 | Q4 2020 | 3 |
| DRH | DIAMONDROCK HOSPITALIT... | 2 | 1 | 0.30% | 0.90% | 1.21% | Q2 2021 | Q1 2022 | 3 |
| PK | PARK HOTELS & RESORTS INC | 2 | 1 | 0.25% | 0.78% | 1.55% | Q2 2021 | Q1 2022 | 3 |
| O | REALTY INCOME CORP | 1 | 1 | 1.42% | 9.08% | 16.74% | Q1 2020 | Q3 2020 | 2 |
| AIV | APARTMENT INVT & MGMT CO | 2 | 2 | 6.35% | 7.39% | 8.43% | Q3 2019 | Q4 2019 | 2 |
| DOC | PHYSICIANS RLTY TR | 1 | 1 | 5.13% | 5.93% | 6.72% | Q4 2017 | Q1 2020 | 2 |
| LXP | LXP INDUSTRIAL TRUST | 2 | 2 | 1.60% | 5.06% | 8.53% | Q3 2021 | Q4 2021 | 2 |
| SHO | SUNSTONE HOTEL INVS IN... | 2 | 2 | 3.54% | 3.75% | 3.96% | Q2 2018 | Q3 2018 | 2 |
| SRC | SPIRIT RLTY CAP INC NEW | 2 | 2 | 2.91% | 3.13% | 3.35% | Q4 2017 | Q1 2018 | 2 |
| AIV | APARTMENT INVT & MGMT CO | 1 | 1 | 2.67% | 2.78% | 2.89% | Q4 2017 | Q3 2018 | 2 |
| KIM | KIMCO RLTY CORP | 2 | 2 | 2.64% | 2.75% | 2.86% | Q3 2020 | Q4 2020 | 2 |
| SPY | SPDR S&P 500 ETF TR | 2 | 2 | 2.50% | 2.65% | 2.81% | Q4 2021 | Q1 2022 | 2 |
| AMH | AMERICAN HOMES 4 RENT | 1 | 1 | 1.05% | 2.49% | 3.93% | Q4 2017 | Q2 2018 | 2 |
| LPT | LIBERTY PPTY TR | 2 | 2 | 2.32% | 2.46% | 2.61% | Q2 2019 | Q3 2019 | 2 |
| MAA | MID AMER APT CMNTYS INC | 1 | 1 | 1.91% | 2.35% | 2.80% | Q2 2018 | Q1 2019 | 2 |
| SBRA | SABRA HEALTH CARE REIT... | 1 | 1 | 1.67% | 2.27% | 2.87% | Q4 2018 | Q1 2021 | 2 |
| HLT | HILTON WORLDWIDE HLDGS... | 2 | 2 | 1.97% | 2.02% | 2.08% | Q2 2018 | Q3 2018 | 2 |
| EXR | EXTRA SPACE STORAGE INC | 1 | 1 | 0.66% | 1.83% | 3.01% | Q3 2018 | Q4 2019 | 2 |
| PLD | PROLOGIS INC | 1 | 1 | 0.57% | 1.82% | 3.07% | Q3 2018 | Q4 2019 | 2 |
| FCPT | FOUR CORNERS PPTY TR INC | 2 | 2 | 1.50% | 1.79% | 2.09% | Q2 2019 | Q3 2019 | 2 |
| INXN | INTERXION HOLDING N.V | 1 | 1 | 0.74% | 1.50% | 2.25% | Q2 2018 | Q4 2019 | 2 |
| EDR | EDUCATION RLTY TR INC | 1 | 1 | 0.69% | 1.39% | 2.10% | Q4 2017 | Q2 2018 | 2 |
| SLG | SL GREEN RLTY CORP | 2 | 2 | 0.51% | 1.36% | 2.21% | Q3 2021 | Q4 2021 | 2 |
| SMTA | SPIRIT MTA REIT | 2 | 2 | 0.62% | 1.25% | 1.88% | Q1 2019 | Q2 2019 | 2 |
| NHI | NATIONAL HEALTH INVS INC | 1 | 1 | 1.02% | 1.06% | 1.11% | Q1 2021 | Q3 2021 | 2 |
| CLI | MACK CALI RLTY CORP | 1 | 1 | 0.67% | 0.98% | 1.30% | Q4 2017 | Q4 2019 | 2 |
| PGRE | PARAMOUNT GROUP INC | 2 | 2 | 0.43% | 0.79% | 1.16% | Q3 2019 | Q4 2019 | 2 |
| UE | URBAN EDGE PPTYS | 1 | 1 | 0.01% | 0.69% | 1.37% | Q2 2019 | Q3 2020 | 2 |
| ZAYO | ZAYO GROUP HLDGS INC | 2 | 2 | 0.57% | 0.61% | 0.64% | Q2 2019 | Q3 2019 | 2 |
| TCO | TAUBMAN CTRS INC | 2 | 2 | 0.50% | 0.56% | 0.62% | Q2 2019 | Q3 2019 | 2 |
| PEB | PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TR | 1 | 1 | 0.31% | 0.49% | 0.66% | Q3 2018 | Q1 2022 | 2 |
| COLD | AMERICOLD RLTY TR | 2 | 2 | 0.26% | 0.44% | 0.61% | Q3 2021 | Q4 2021 | 2 |
| MAR | MARRIOTT INTL INC NEW | 1 | 1 | 7.66% | 7.66% | 7.66% | Q1 2020 | Q1 2020 | 1 |
| FCEA | FOREST CITY RLTY TR INC | 1 | 1 | 6.07% | 6.07% | 6.07% | Q3 2018 | Q3 2018 | 1 |
| WPC | WP CAREY INC | 1 | 1 | 3.41% | 3.41% | 3.41% | Q2 2020 | Q2 2020 | 1 |
| DEA | EASTERLY GOVT PPTYS INC | 1 | 1 | 2.34% | 2.34% | 2.34% | Q2 2018 | Q2 2018 | 1 |
| RPAI | RETAIL PPTYS AMER INC | 1 | 1 | 2.28% | 2.28% | 2.28% | Q1 2020 | Q1 2020 | 1 |
| XLU | SELECT SECTOR SPDR TR | 1 | 1 | 2.24% | 2.24% | 2.24% | Q1 2019 | Q1 2019 | 1 |
| PSA | PUBLIC STORAGE | 1 | 1 | 2.11% | 2.11% | 2.11% | Q4 2018 | Q4 2018 | 1 |
| EQR | EQUITY RESIDENTIAL | 1 | 1 | 2.04% | 2.04% | 2.04% | Q2 2018 | Q2 2018 | 1 |
| SITC | SITE CENTERS CORP | 1 | 1 | 1.74% | 1.74% | 1.74% | Q4 2019 | Q4 2019 | 1 |
| GNL | GLOBAL NET LEASE INC | 1 | 1 | 1.73% | 1.73% | 1.73% | Q4 2017 | Q4 2017 | 1 |
| CLNY | COLONY CAP INC NEW | 1 | 1 | 1.38% | 1.38% | 1.38% | Q3 2018 | Q3 2018 | 1 |
| RLJ | RLJ LODGING TR | 1 | 1 | 1.30% | 1.30% | 1.30% | Q2 2018 | Q2 2018 | 1 |
| SL GREEN RLTY CORP | 1 | 1 | 1.21% | 1.21% | 1.21% | Q1 2022 | Q1 2022 | 1 | |
| CUZ | COUSINS PPTYS INC | 1 | 1 | 1.04% | 1.04% | 1.04% | Q1 2018 | Q1 2018 | 1 |
| COR | CORESITE RLTY CORP | 1 | 1 | 0.96% | 0.96% | 0.96% | Q3 2019 | Q3 2019 | 1 |
| CDR | CEDAR REALTY TRUST INC | 1 | 1 | 0.91% | 0.91% | 0.91% | Q4 2017 | Q4 2017 | 1 |
| FCEA | FOREST CITY RLTY TR INC | 1 | 1 | 0.86% | 0.86% | 0.86% | Q2 2018 | Q2 2018 | 1 |
| QTSPRB | QTS RLTY TR INC | 1 | 1 | 0.64% | 0.64% | 0.64% | Q3 2018 | Q3 2018 | 1 |
| SRC | SPIRIT RLTY CAP INC NEW | 1 | 1 | 0.58% | 0.58% | 0.58% | Q4 2018 | Q4 2018 | 1 |
| WRE | WASHINGTON REAL ESTATE... | 1 | 1 | 0.58% | 0.58% | 0.58% | Q2 2021 | Q2 2021 | 1 |
| DOC | PHYSICIANS RLTY TR | 1 | 1 | 0.48% | 0.48% | 0.48% | Q1 2019 | Q1 2019 | 1 |
| WRE | WASHINGTON REAL ESTATE... | 1 | 1 | 0.48% | 0.48% | 0.48% | Q2 2021 | Q2 2021 | 1 |
| MAC | MACERICH CO | 1 | 1 | 0.43% | 0.43% | 0.43% | Q3 2021 | Q3 2021 | 1 |
| CLI | MACK CALI RLTY CORP | 1 | 1 | 0.38% | 0.38% | 0.38% | Q2 2018 | Q2 2018 | 1 |
| GOV | GOVERNMENT PPTYS INCOM... | 1 | 1 | 0.36% | 0.36% | 0.36% | Q2 2018 | Q2 2018 | 1 |
| GGP | GGP INC | 1 | 1 | 0.35% | 0.35% | 0.35% | Q4 2017 | Q4 2017 | 1 |
| BDN | BRANDYWINE RLTY TR | 1 | 1 | 0.34% | 0.34% | 0.34% | Q2 2021 | Q2 2021 | 1 |
| PGRE | PARAMOUNT GROUP INC | 1 | 1 | 0.33% | 0.33% | 0.33% | Q2 2021 | Q2 2021 | 1 |
| RPT | RPT REALTY | 1 | 1 | 0.30% | 0.30% | 0.30% | Q4 2019 | Q4 2019 | 1 |
| CLNY | COLONY CAP INC NEW | 1 | 1 | 0.28% | 0.28% | 0.28% | Q3 2018 | Q3 2018 | 1 |
| ESRT | EMPIRE ST RLTY TR INC | 1 | 1 | 0.27% | 0.27% | 0.27% | Q1 2019 | Q1 2019 | 1 |
| WPG | WASHINGTON PRIME GROUP... | 1 | 1 | 0.26% | 0.26% | 0.26% | Q2 2018 | Q2 2018 | 1 |
| TIER | TIER REIT INC | 1 | 1 | 0.25% | 0.25% | 0.25% | Q4 2018 | Q4 2018 | 1 |
| RESI | FRONT YD RESIDENTIAL CORP | 1 | 1 | 0.18% | 0.18% | 0.18% | Q4 2019 | Q4 2019 | 1 |
| FR | FIRST INDUSTRIAL REALT... | 1 | 1 | 0.16% | 0.16% | 0.16% | Q2 2018 | Q2 2018 | 1 |
| BDN | BRANDYWINE RLTY TR | 1 | 1 | 0.14% | 0.14% | 0.14% | Q3 2020 | Q3 2020 | 1 |
| ESRT | EMPIRE ST RLTY TR INC | 1 | 1 | 0.12% | 0.12% | 0.12% | Q2 2021 | Q2 2021 | 1 |
| VTR | VENTAS INC | 1 | 1 | 0.01% | 0.01% | 0.01% | Q2 2019 | Q2 2019 | 1 |
| PARAMOUNT GROUP INC | 1 | 1 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | Q3 2019 | Q3 2019 | 1 | |
| UE | URBAN EDGE PPTYS | 1 | 1 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | Q2 2019 | Q2 2019 | 1 |
| LXPPRC | LEXINGTON REALTY TRUST | 1 | 1 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | Q2 2019 | Q2 2019 | 1 |
| WRI | WEINGARTEN RLTY INVS | 1 | 1 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | Q2 2019 | Q2 2019 | 1 |
Download | |||||||||
The securities at the top of the list , including KILROY RLTY CORP, INVITATION HOMES INC, and HUDSON PAC PPTYS INC, are the highest-conviction holdings of RVB CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC.
The conviction is calculated by counting the number of quarters a security has been reported by RVB CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC. The higher the number, the higher the conviction and longer the holding period.
This page lists all the securities that RVB CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC owns currently or has owned in the past.