$345 Million is the total value of WRIGHT INVESTORS SERVICE INC's 221 reported holdings in Q3 2023. The portfolio turnover from Q2 2023 to Q3 2023 was 19.9% .
| Value | Shares | ↓ Weighting | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MSFT | Sell | MICROSOFT CORP | $19,962,233 | -12.2% | 63,222 | -5.3% | 5.79% | -9.6% |
| AAPL | Sell | APPLE INC | $15,924,756 | -13.9% | 93,013 | -2.4% | 4.62% | -11.4% |
| UNH | Buy | UNITEDHEALTH GROUP INC | $9,496,419 | +5.0% | 18,835 | +0.1% | 2.75% | +8.0% |
| CMCSA | Sell | COMCAST CORP NEWcl a | $9,312,064 | +6.0% | 210,015 | -0.7% | 2.70% | +9.0% |
| HD | Buy | HOME DEPOT INC | $8,215,286 | +13.8% | 27,189 | +17.0% | 2.38% | +17.1% |
| FB | Buy | META PLATFORMS INCcl a | $8,049,831 | +12.0% | 26,814 | +7.1% | 2.34% | +15.3% |
| CSCO | Sell | CISCO SYS INC | $7,957,217 | -5.5% | 148,014 | -9.1% | 2.31% | -2.8% |
| JPM | Sell | JPMORGAN CHASE & CO | $7,907,251 | -1.7% | 54,525 | -1.4% | 2.29% | +1.1% |
| AMZN | Buy | AMAZON COM INC | $7,137,280 | -2.1% | 56,146 | +0.4% | 2.07% | +0.7% |
| PM | Buy | PHILIP MORRIS INTL INC | $6,842,330 | +12.8% | 73,907 | +18.9% | 1.98% | +16.0% |
| GOOG | Sell | ALPHABET INCcap stk cl c | $6,338,293 | +8.7% | 48,072 | -0.3% | 1.84% | +11.8% |
| XOM | Buy | EXXON MOBIL CORP | $6,120,274 | +9.8% | 52,052 | +0.2% | 1.78% | +13.0% |
| BMY | Sell | BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB CO | $5,980,294 | -24.3% | 103,037 | -16.6% | 1.73% | -22.1% |
| ABBV | Buy | ABBVIE INC | $5,937,582 | +12.3% | 39,834 | +1.5% | 1.72% | +15.5% |
| PGR | Buy | PROGRESSIVE CORP | $5,058,959 | +66.3% | 36,317 | +58.0% | 1.47% | +71.0% |
| ORCL | Sell | ORACLE CORP | $4,865,965 | -14.4% | 45,940 | -3.8% | 1.41% | -12.0% |
| CBRE | Buy | CBRE GROUP INCcl a | $4,805,996 | +7.0% | 65,069 | +16.9% | 1.39% | +10.1% |
| ADBE | Buy | ADOBE INC | $4,701,788 | +32.2% | 9,221 | +26.7% | 1.36% | +36.0% |
| VLO | Buy | VALERO ENERGY CORP | $4,686,497 | +22.8% | 33,071 | +1.7% | 1.36% | +26.3% |
| AXP | Buy | AMERICAN EXPRESS CO | $4,584,758 | +0.1% | 30,731 | +16.9% | 1.33% | +3.0% |
| MRK | Buy | MERCK & CO INC | $4,526,295 | -9.8% | 43,966 | +1.1% | 1.31% | -7.1% |
| CVX | Buy | CHEVRON CORP NEW | $4,342,869 | +7.6% | 25,755 | +0.4% | 1.26% | +10.6% |
| BP | Buy | BP PLCsponsored adr | $4,182,822 | +27.3% | 108,027 | +16.0% | 1.21% | +30.9% |
| COST | Sell | COSTCO WHSL CORP NEW | $4,151,326 | +0.6% | 7,348 | -4.1% | 1.20% | +3.5% |
| ETN | Buy | EATON CORP PLC | $4,064,744 | +7.6% | 19,058 | +1.5% | 1.18% | +10.7% |
| KO | Buy | COCA COLA CO | $3,973,092 | +59.6% | 70,973 | +71.7% | 1.15% | +64.1% |
| IBM | Buy | INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHS | $3,957,726 | +6.8% | 28,209 | +1.8% | 1.15% | +9.9% |
| TSLA | Buy | TESLA INC | $3,920,947 | +30.4% | 15,670 | +36.4% | 1.14% | +34.1% |
| ON | Buy | ON SEMICONDUCTOR CORP | $3,795,334 | +12.8% | 40,832 | +14.8% | 1.10% | +16.1% |
| V | Buy | VISA INC | $3,676,020 | +101.9% | 15,982 | +108.5% | 1.07% | +107.8% |
| ANTM | Sell | ELEVANCE HEALTH INC | $3,609,632 | -3.1% | 8,290 | -1.1% | 1.05% | -0.3% |
| NEE | Buy | NEXTERA ENERGY INC | $3,558,835 | -22.7% | 62,120 | +0.1% | 1.03% | -20.5% |
| EMR | Buy | EMERSON ELEC CO | $3,445,269 | +22.5% | 35,676 | +14.6% | 1.00% | +26.0% |
| AVGO | Sell | BROADCOM INC | $3,379,630 | -14.5% | 4,069 | -10.7% | 0.98% | -12.0% |
| GOOGL | Sell | ALPHABET INCcap stk cl a | $3,370,953 | +7.6% | 25,760 | -1.6% | 0.98% | +10.8% |
| AMAT | Buy | APPLIED MATLS INC | $3,305,771 | +1.8% | 23,877 | +6.3% | 0.96% | +4.8% |
| C | Sell | CITIGROUP INC | $3,302,817 | -11.7% | 80,302 | -1.1% | 0.96% | -9.1% |
| UPS | Buy | UNITED PARCEL SERVICE INCcl b | $3,214,039 | +24.3% | 20,620 | +42.9% | 0.93% | +27.8% |
| CAT | Sell | CATERPILLAR INC | $3,161,886 | +10.3% | 11,582 | -0.5% | 0.92% | +13.5% |
| CVS | Sell | CVS HEALTH CORP | $3,158,796 | -0.6% | 45,242 | -1.6% | 0.92% | +2.2% |
| BLK | Buy | BLACKROCK INC | $2,875,253 | -4.5% | 4,447 | +2.1% | 0.83% | -1.8% |
| OKE | Buy | ONEOK INC NEW | $2,834,718 | +4.5% | 44,690 | +1.6% | 0.82% | +7.5% |
| PNC | Buy | PNC FINL SVCS GROUP INC | $2,571,030 | -0.6% | 20,942 | +1.9% | 0.75% | +2.3% |
| TD | Buy | TORONTO DOMINION BK ONT | $2,468,204 | -1.2% | 40,959 | +1.7% | 0.72% | +1.7% |
| DUK | Buy | DUKE ENERGY CORP NEW | $2,452,314 | -0.1% | 27,785 | +1.6% | 0.71% | +2.7% |
| ACN | Sell | ACCENTURE PLC IRELAND | $2,446,745 | -0.7% | 7,967 | -0.2% | 0.71% | +2.3% |
| PHM | Sell | PULTE GROUP INC | $2,442,465 | -29.7% | 32,984 | -26.2% | 0.71% | -27.7% |
| BAC | Sell | BANK AMERICA CORP | $2,430,194 | -6.3% | 88,758 | -1.8% | 0.70% | -3.6% |
| SCHW | Buy | SCHWAB CHARLES CORP | $2,369,649 | +87.1% | 43,163 | +93.1% | 0.69% | +92.4% |
| VZ | Buy | VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC | $2,266,244 | +52.2% | 69,924 | +74.7% | 0.66% | +56.4% |
| MA | Buy | MASTERCARD INCORPORATEDcl a | $2,220,659 | +17.7% | 5,609 | +16.9% | 0.64% | +21.1% |
| TFC | New | TRUIST FINL CORP | $2,168,009 | – | 75,778 | +100.0% | 0.63% | – |
| MS | Sell | MORGAN STANLEY | $2,165,235 | -28.1% | 26,512 | -24.8% | 0.63% | -26.0% |
| T | Sell | AT&T INC | $2,081,485 | -40.2% | 138,581 | -36.5% | 0.60% | -38.5% |
| LMT | Sell | LOCKHEED MARTIN CORP | $2,072,764 | -26.3% | 5,068 | -17.1% | 0.60% | -24.2% |
| DAL | Sell | DELTA AIR LINES INC DEL | $2,038,515 | -23.0% | 55,095 | -1.0% | 0.59% | -20.8% |
| GILD | Sell | GILEAD SCIENCES INC | $1,978,341 | -3.6% | 26,399 | -0.9% | 0.57% | -0.9% |
| KMB | Buy | KIMBERLY-CLARK CORP | $1,917,421 | -10.8% | 15,866 | +1.9% | 0.56% | -8.3% |
| MCK | Sell | MCKESSON CORP | $1,838,981 | +1.6% | 4,229 | -0.2% | 0.53% | +4.5% |
| CE | Sell | CELANESE CORP DEL | $1,810,249 | +8.3% | 14,422 | -0.1% | 0.52% | +11.5% |
| BEN | Buy | FRANKLIN RESOURCES INC | $1,790,260 | -6.6% | 72,834 | +1.5% | 0.52% | -3.9% |
| IP | Buy | INTERNATIONAL PAPER CO | $1,787,163 | +13.1% | 50,385 | +1.5% | 0.52% | +16.4% |
| FTNT | Sell | FORTINET INC | $1,742,620 | -49.7% | 29,697 | -35.2% | 0.50% | -48.3% |
| WBA | Buy | WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE INC | $1,605,580 | -21.9% | 72,193 | +0.0% | 0.47% | -19.7% |
| PFE | Sell | PFIZER INC | $1,586,256 | -11.1% | 47,822 | -1.7% | 0.46% | -8.5% |
| CSX | Sell | CSX CORP | $1,512,008 | -27.1% | 49,171 | -19.2% | 0.44% | -25.1% |
| TXT | Buy | TEXTRON INC | $1,481,769 | +106.9% | 18,963 | +79.1% | 0.43% | +112.9% |
| COP | Sell | CONOCOPHILLIPS | $1,480,608 | -24.4% | 12,359 | -34.6% | 0.43% | -22.3% |
| New | KENVUE INC | $1,466,985 | – | 73,057 | +100.0% | 0.42% | – | |
| FDX | Sell | FEDEX CORP | $1,461,564 | -56.7% | 5,517 | -59.5% | 0.42% | -55.5% |
| RIO | Buy | RIO TINTO PLCsponsored adr | $1,428,018 | +1.5% | 22,439 | +1.8% | 0.41% | +4.3% |
| CI | Buy | THE CIGNA GROUP | $1,389,156 | +40.7% | 4,856 | +38.0% | 0.40% | +45.0% |
| MET | Buy | METLIFE INC | $1,357,032 | +12.7% | 21,571 | +1.2% | 0.39% | +15.9% |
| LEN | Sell | LENNAR CORPcl a | $1,352,147 | -14.6% | 12,048 | -4.6% | 0.39% | -12.1% |
| PAYX | Buy | PAYCHEX INC | $1,350,408 | +4.9% | 11,709 | +1.7% | 0.39% | +8.0% |
| EOG | Buy | EOG RES INC | $1,344,417 | +57.0% | 10,606 | +41.7% | 0.39% | +61.8% |
| MAR | Buy | MARRIOTT INTL INC NEWcl a | $1,340,146 | +8.3% | 6,818 | +1.2% | 0.39% | +11.5% |
| USB | Buy | US BANCORP DEL | $1,297,752 | +2.4% | 39,254 | +2.3% | 0.38% | +5.3% |
| ABNB | Sell | AIRBNB INC | $1,285,246 | +6.8% | 9,367 | -0.2% | 0.37% | +10.0% |
| GPC | Buy | GENUINE PARTS CO | $1,286,250 | -13.1% | 8,909 | +1.9% | 0.37% | -10.6% |
| NRG | Buy | NRG ENERGY INC | $1,205,252 | +4.3% | 31,289 | +1.2% | 0.35% | +7.4% |
| NFLX | Sell | NETFLIX INC | $1,199,635 | -29.0% | 3,177 | -17.2% | 0.35% | -26.9% |
| JNJ | Sell | JOHNSON & JOHNSON | $1,199,898 | -10.2% | 7,704 | -4.6% | 0.35% | -7.7% |
| WMB | Sell | WILLIAMS COS INC | $1,185,551 | -1.5% | 35,190 | -4.6% | 0.34% | +1.5% |
| BKNG | BOOKING HOLDINGS INC | $1,174,985 | +14.2% | 381 | 0.0% | 0.34% | +17.6% | |
| CB | Buy | CHUBB LIMITED | $1,173,719 | +205.7% | 5,638 | +182.7% | 0.34% | +214.8% |
| TNL | Buy | TRAVEL PLUS LEISURE CO | $1,157,798 | -7.4% | 31,522 | +1.7% | 0.34% | -4.5% |
| WFC | Buy | WELLS FARGO CO NEW | $1,088,224 | +75.3% | 26,633 | +83.1% | 0.32% | +80.6% |
| TGT | Sell | TARGET CORP | $1,062,598 | -43.6% | 9,610 | -32.7% | 0.31% | -42.0% |
| DAR | Sell | DARLING INGREDIENTS INC | $1,028,705 | -50.5% | 19,707 | -39.5% | 0.30% | -49.1% |
| VST | Sell | VISTRA CORP | $990,556 | +20.6% | 29,854 | -4.6% | 0.29% | +23.7% |
| CNC | Sell | CENTENE CORP DEL | $933,324 | -2.5% | 13,550 | -4.5% | 0.27% | +0.4% |
| GD | Sell | GENERAL DYNAMICS CORP | $898,685 | -2.0% | 4,067 | -4.6% | 0.26% | +1.2% |
| OHI | Buy | OMEGA HEALTHCARE INVS INC | $888,175 | +10.0% | 26,785 | +1.8% | 0.26% | +13.2% |
| SO | Sell | SOUTHERN CO | $863,235 | -12.1% | 13,338 | -4.6% | 0.25% | -9.7% |
| SPG | Sell | SIMON PPTY GROUP INC NEW | $843,282 | -29.5% | 7,806 | -24.7% | 0.24% | -27.3% |
| CHTR | New | CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS INC Ncl a | $845,334 | – | 1,922 | +100.0% | 0.24% | – |
| ACGL | New | ARCH CAP GROUP LTDord | $831,056 | – | 10,426 | +100.0% | 0.24% | – |
| CACI | Sell | CACI INTL INCcl a | $804,603 | -55.5% | 2,563 | -51.7% | 0.23% | -54.3% |
| CSL | New | CARLISLE COS INC | $792,817 | – | 3,058 | +100.0% | 0.23% | – |
| ADI | Sell | ANALOG DEVICES INC | $790,006 | -15.2% | 4,512 | -5.6% | 0.23% | -12.9% |
| IVZ | Buy | INVESCO LTD | $788,076 | -11.8% | 54,275 | +2.1% | 0.23% | -9.1% |
| CTSH | New | COGNIZANT TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIOcl a | $786,461 | – | 11,610 | +100.0% | 0.23% | – |
| RTX | Sell | RTX CORPORATION | $758,492 | -44.8% | 10,539 | -24.9% | 0.22% | -43.3% |
| NFG | Sell | NATIONAL FUEL GAS CO | $748,490 | -3.3% | 14,419 | -4.3% | 0.22% | -0.5% |
| LOW | Sell | LOWES COS INC | $746,561 | -34.7% | 3,592 | -29.1% | 0.22% | -32.6% |
| STLD | Buy | STEEL DYNAMICS INC | $749,146 | -0.3% | 6,987 | +1.2% | 0.22% | +2.4% |
| WY | Sell | WEYERHAEUSER CO MTN BE | $738,231 | -12.7% | 24,078 | -4.6% | 0.21% | -10.1% |
| GS | New | GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP INC | $736,445 | – | 2,276 | +100.0% | 0.21% | – |
| BWA | Sell | BORGWARNER INC | $731,141 | -53.3% | 18,111 | -43.4% | 0.21% | -51.9% |
| MCHP | Buy | MICROCHIP TECHNOLOGY INC. | $684,967 | +45.4% | 8,776 | +66.9% | 0.20% | +49.6% |
| UNP | Sell | UNION PAC CORP | $662,001 | -0.7% | 3,251 | -0.2% | 0.19% | +2.1% |
| TSN | Sell | TYSON FOODS INCcl a | $656,017 | -5.7% | 12,993 | -4.6% | 0.19% | -3.1% |
| BA | Sell | BOEING CO | $645,962 | -66.3% | 3,370 | -62.8% | 0.19% | -65.4% |
| AMD | Buy | ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES INC | $632,446 | -8.7% | 6,151 | +1.2% | 0.18% | -6.2% |
| PPL | Sell | PPL CORP | $613,853 | -65.9% | 26,055 | -61.7% | 0.18% | -65.0% |
| NVDA | Sell | NVIDIA CORPORATION | $598,546 | -54.2% | 1,376 | -55.4% | 0.17% | -52.7% |
| HST | Sell | HOST HOTELS & RESORTS INC | $578,279 | -8.9% | 35,985 | -4.6% | 0.17% | -6.1% |
| HAL | Buy | HALLIBURTON CO | $538,812 | +97.4% | 13,304 | +60.8% | 0.16% | +102.6% |
| EVR | Sell | EVERCORE INCclass a | $514,706 | +6.9% | 3,733 | -4.2% | 0.15% | +9.6% |
| MRO | New | MARATHON OIL CORP | $491,827 | – | 18,386 | +100.0% | 0.14% | – |
| SLB | New | SCHLUMBERGER LTD | $468,674 | – | 8,039 | +100.0% | 0.14% | – |
| NVT | Sell | NVENT ELECTRIC PLC | $450,309 | +1.2% | 8,498 | -1.3% | 0.13% | +4.8% |
| KNX | Sell | KNIGHT-SWIFT TRANSN HLDGS INcl a | $444,580 | -18.0% | 8,865 | -9.2% | 0.13% | -15.7% |
| NXST | New | NEXSTAR MEDIA GROUP INC | $430,397 | – | 3,002 | +100.0% | 0.12% | – |
| UBER | Buy | UBER TECHNOLOGIES INC | $423,614 | +75.1% | 9,211 | +64.3% | 0.12% | +80.9% |
| GPN | Sell | GLOBAL PMTS INC | $418,173 | +11.6% | 3,624 | -4.7% | 0.12% | +14.2% |
| ENPH | New | ENPHASE ENERGY INC | $396,615 | – | 3,301 | +100.0% | 0.12% | – |
| PSTG | Sell | PURE STORAGE INCcl a | $390,716 | -3.4% | 10,969 | -0.2% | 0.11% | -0.9% |
| OLN | New | OLIN CORP | $375,300 | – | 7,509 | +100.0% | 0.11% | – |
| RS | Sell | RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO | $363,975 | -7.2% | 1,388 | -3.9% | 0.11% | -4.5% |
| FISV | Sell | FISERV INC | $365,087 | -54.9% | 3,232 | -49.6% | 0.11% | -53.5% |
| MOS | Sell | MOSAIC CO NEW | $345,462 | -56.3% | 9,704 | -57.0% | 0.10% | -55.2% |
| TTD | Sell | THE TRADE DESK INC | $342,063 | -23.9% | 4,377 | -24.8% | 0.10% | -22.0% |
| UAL | Sell | UNITED AIRLS HLDGS INC | $330,490 | -26.5% | 7,813 | -4.6% | 0.10% | -24.4% |
| RRC | RANGE RES CORP | $329,156 | +10.2% | 10,156 | 0.0% | 0.10% | +13.1% | |
| ETSY | New | ETSY INC | $320,252 | – | 4,959 | +100.0% | 0.09% | – |
| BYD | Sell | BOYD GAMING CORP | $310,111 | -78.7% | 5,098 | -75.7% | 0.09% | -78.0% |
| UGI | Sell | UGI CORP NEW | $305,762 | -26.8% | 13,294 | -14.1% | 0.09% | -24.6% |
| COG | Sell | COTERRA ENERGY INC | $272,123 | +6.7% | 10,060 | -0.2% | 0.08% | +9.7% |
| CRM | Sell | SALESFORCE INC | $257,531 | -72.2% | 1,270 | -71.1% | 0.08% | -71.3% |
| F | Sell | FORD MTR CO DEL | $232,962 | -62.9% | 18,757 | -54.8% | 0.07% | -61.6% |
| Buy | HALEON PLCspon ads | $107,499 | +15.5% | 12,905 | +16.2% | 0.03% | +19.2% | |
| NRZ | Exit | RITHM CAPITAL CORP | $0 | – | -22,462 | -100.0% | -0.06% | – |
| MPW | Exit | MEDICAL PPTYS TRUST INC | $0 | – | -24,918 | -100.0% | -0.06% | – |
| RBLX | Exit | ROBLOX CORPcl a | $0 | – | -7,993 | -100.0% | -0.09% | – |
| ABT | Exit | ABBOTT LABS | $0 | – | -3,234 | -100.0% | -0.10% | – |
| LULU | Exit | LULULEMON ATHLETICA INC | $0 | – | -957 | -100.0% | -0.10% | – |
| TRV | Exit | TRAVELERS COMPANIES INC | $0 | – | -2,214 | -100.0% | -0.11% | – |
| QCOM | Exit | QUALCOMM INC | $0 | – | -3,752 | -100.0% | -0.13% | – |
| Exit | GENERAL ELECTRIC CO | $0 | – | -4,216 | -100.0% | -0.13% | – | |
| TDC | Exit | TERADATA CORP DEL | $0 | – | -9,592 | -100.0% | -0.14% | – |
| NWL | Exit | NEWELL BRANDS INC | $0 | – | -60,848 | -100.0% | -0.15% | – |
| SSNC | Exit | SS&C TECHNOLOGIES HLDGS INC | $0 | – | -9,356 | -100.0% | -0.16% | – |
| ATVI | Exit | ACTIVISION BLIZZARD INC | $0 | – | -7,915 | -100.0% | -0.19% | – |
| EL | Exit | LAUDER ESTEE COS INCcl a | $0 | – | -3,541 | -100.0% | -0.20% | – |
| Exit | ANNALY CAPITAL MANAGEMENT IN | $0 | – | -45,165 | -100.0% | -0.26% | – | |
| AMP | Exit | AMERIPRISE FINL INC | $0 | – | -2,932 | -100.0% | -0.28% | – |
| MO | Exit | ALTRIA GROUP INC | $0 | – | -38,525 | -100.0% | -0.49% | – |
Other managers
Other managers that, in addition to the filing manager(s), that filed the EDGAR filing(s):
- Atalanta Sosnoff Capital, LLC #1
Original filings
The following EDGAR filing(s) were analyzed to create this report:
- View 13F-HR filed 2023-10-31
Signatures
The EDGAR filing(s) were signed by:
Top long-term holdings
| Name | Quarters owned | Latest quarter owned | Max weighting |
|---|---|---|---|
| MICROSOFT CORP | 42 | Q3 2023 | 7.2% |
| APPLE INC | 42 | Q3 2023 | 6.3% |
| COMCAST CORP NEW | 42 | Q3 2023 | 3.1% |
| HOME DEPOT INC | 42 | Q3 2023 | 3.4% |
| JPMORGAN CHASE & CO | 42 | Q3 2023 | 2.7% |
| UNITEDHEALTH GROUP INC | 42 | Q3 2023 | 2.8% |
| AT&T INC | 42 | Q3 2023 | 2.9% |
| Boeing Company | 42 | Q3 2023 | 2.8% |
| PHILIP MORRIS INTL INC | 42 | Q3 2023 | 2.1% |
| NEXTERA ENERGY INC | 42 | Q3 2023 | 1.4% |
View WRIGHT INVESTORS SERVICE INC's complete holdings history.
Latest filings
| Type | Filed |
|---|---|
| 13F-HR | 2024-01-31 |
| 13F-HR | 2023-10-31 |
| 13F-HR | 2023-07-27 |
| 13F-HR | 2023-04-26 |
| 13F-HR | 2023-01-27 |
| 13F-HR | 2022-11-01 |
| 13F-HR | 2022-08-02 |
| 13F-HR | 2022-04-22 |
| 13F-HR | 2022-01-27 |
| 13F-HR | 2021-11-01 |
View WRIGHT INVESTORS SERVICE INC's complete filings history.
All filings
- Holdings (13F-HR)
- Significant ownership (13-D/G)
- Insider transactions (4, 5, 6)
- Events (8-K)
- Shareholder votes (proxy)
View complete filings history.